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Critical Race Theory and Intersectionality
Words matter. Choose them carefully.
This post is a subsection of Part 2 - Systemic racism and entrenched social bias, which, in turn, is a section of "On microaggressions and racial issues, particularly in the lifestyle: A resource for white people."
Originally posted Jun. 1, 2020. Updated Jul. 6, 2025.
I’ll start with something I posted in 2021, back when MAGAs and the Republican Party were engaged in gaslighting the country about Critical Race Theory.
Following Christopher Rufo’s lead, Florida governor Ron DeSantis quickly made CRT his personal crusade. Calling it “crap,” he vowed to erase it from Florida schools and businesses. By 2023, he was crowing about his success in saving Florida’s children from white guilt, while frustrated experts continued to insist that they were never taught CRT in the first place.
More recently, new moral imperatives have taken over. Having conquered CRT, conservative thought leaders are now focused on expanding publicly-funded religion through school choice, replacing guidance counselors with chaplains, and forcing public schools to display the Ten Commandments.
There’s always a new cause, and somehow, it’s never about teaching math. Unless it’s woke math we’re talking about. Then they hop right on it.
I try not to pay much attention to Ron DeSantis these days. I live in Missouri, and we have our own MAGA problems here. But there’s no doubt in my mind that if DeSantis saw an opportunity to reignite the CRT “debate,” he’d do it in a heartbeat. Likewise, the rest of MAGA. If nothing else, they’re consistent. In the early ‘20s, CRT made the perfect excuse to grab their torches and pitchforks. At some point in the future, all other the outrages will fail them, and then they’ll circle back around to CRT.
If anything, CRT is the best kind of outrage fodder.
Because no one seems to know what it is.
So, with that in mind, I’ll say it again:
Critical race theory is post-graduate coursework. It's taught in law schools. It is NOT taught to children in elementary, middle, or high school, because they're not ready to deal with it.
This is true in Florida. It’s true in Missouri. It’s true across the country, north and south, east and west. Period.
This distinction — the difference between K-12 and post-graduate studies — is important. Reactionary conservatives use "critical race theory" as a bogeyman. They want to keep ill-informed parents stirred up and angry about the ways history is taught in our schools, and falsehoods about CRT are the perfect weapon.
It's all a distraction from the real need, which is to teach true and accurate American history, from our founding to the present day.
As we've seen on the news, the result has been increased rage on full display at school board meetings, the disruption of all dialogue on the issue of race education, and graphic threats of violence against educators and school officials.
These actions are fueled by:
people who don't know what "critical race theory" is, but they're sure as hell terrified by the way it sounds, and
people who willfully use the words "critical race theory" as another way to stir up the ill-informed in their attempt to shut down a truthful, accurate recounting of American history.
Our best weapon against disinformation is truth and accuracy.
So, if you're talking about history and social studies classes for elementary, middle and high school children, don't call it "critical race theory."
Because it's not.
And by calling it that, you're not helping.
You're contributing to the spread of misinformation.
You're making things worse.
Words matter.
Choose them carefully.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
That being said, here’s what CRT is — and what it isn’t.
CRT
"The Idiot's Guide to Critical Race Theory," Chapter 1 of How To Be Less Stupid About Race: How to Be Less Stupid About Race: On Racism, White Supremacy, and the Racial Divide, by Crystal M. Flemming, Beacon Press, Boston, 2018, pp. 23-48. (In this chapter, Flemming focuses on why CRT deserves our attention, particularly as it relates to American history. Regardless of the chapter's name, this isn't exactly beginner material; as I read it, I realized that I could understand it because I'd already done some pretty extensive reading. But Fleming also details her own journey out of what amounts to a colorblind cultural bubble, which, in turn, gives important context to the views of Black conservatives like John McWhorter.)
RELATED: Fleming offers a condensed version of Chapter 1 in Why are we talking about white supremacy?, UUWorld, Nov. 1, 2018.
The racist outcome of unpaid internships, a short uploaded May 3, 2023 to the TheProblemWithJonStewart channel on YouTube, with commentary by Kat C.
Critical Race Theory: An Introduction, by Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, New York University Press, NY, 2017. (If you're curious about the true nature and intent of critical race theory, this book is an excellent primer.)
The Man Behind Critical Race Theory, by Jelani Cobb, The New Yorker, Sept. 13, 2021. Audio version included. (This profile of law school professor Derrick Bell offers a detailed history of critical race theory, as well as a sobering view of racism in America. "As an attorney, ... Bell worked on many civil-rights cases, but his doubts about their impact launched a groundbreaking school of thought.")
What Is Critical Race Theory and Why Are Some People So Mad at It?, by Bethania Palma, Snopes.com, May 27, 2021. (This well-researched article seems to have been prompted by Matt Gaetz tweet, which Snopes has categorized as "misleading." As part of their research, Palma interviewed well-known experts, including Kimberlé Crenshaw, one of CRT's founders, and law professor Khiara Bridges, author of "Critical Race Theory: A Primer.")
A Lesson on Critical Race Theory, by Janel George, American Bar Association, Jan. 11, 2021. (George explains CRT as it is taught in law schools, using as an example the education system and court decisions that simultaneously aim to end discrimination while failing to address outside factors that perpetuate under-funding and segregation. If you're not sure how to explain why the teaching of "Woke Baby" isn't even close to CRT, this article is a must-read.)
Critical Race Theory Books to Help You Make Sense of all the Hubbub , by Mikkaka Overstreet, Book Riot, Jul. 7, 2021. (This book list is prefaced with a bullet-point outline of what CRT is, and what it isn't. The list itself ranges from relatively accessible works to books used in post-graduate courses.)
Opinion: What’s really behind Florida’s attack on African American Studies, by Leslie Kay Jones, CNN, Feb. 3, 2023. (While focusing on the reasons right-wing extremists twisted CRT into a political tool, Jones offers a clear explanation of CRT and and its importance.)
Critical Race Theory: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO), uploaded Feb. 21, 2022 to the LastWeekTonight channel on YouTube. ("Through his trademark combination of humor with political and social commentary, John Oliver explains what critical race theory is — and what it isn’t.")
Hey, White Allies: Embrace the CRT Controversy, Dr. David Campt, Medium.com, Oct. 13, 2021. ("There’s no better time to talk about racism in America")
3 step method on CRT, uploaded Oct. 14, 2021 to the The Dialogue Company, LLC channel on YouTube. (An explanation of a 3 step method for transforming divisive debates about critical race theory into potentially useful dialogues." This video is a promotion for The Dialogue Company's seminar, but it contains useful tips.)
What Is Critical Race Theory? Definition, Principles, and Applications: A challenge to the rhetoric of color-blindness, by Rebecca Bodenheimer, ThoughtCo., updated June 11, 2021. (An explanation of the history, purpose, and evolution of Critical Race Theory.)
‘These are the facts’: Black educators silenced from teaching America’s racist past, by Melinda D. Anderson, The Guardian, Sept. 14, 2021.
What critical race theory is -- and isn't, by Faith Karimi, CNN, May 10, 2021.
What is critical race theory, and why are conservatives blocking it?, by By Jon Greenberg and Amy Sherman, PolitiFact, May 24, 2021. (PolitiFact is "a nonpartisan fact-checking website to sort out the truth in American politics. PolitiFact was created by the Tampa Bay Times, a Florida newspaper, in 2007. In 2018, PolitiFact was acquired by the Poynter Institute, a nonprofit school for journalists.")
Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement, by John Leonard, The New Press, May 1, 1996. (This book is available through The Internet Archive's Open Library. An incomplete copy can be previewed at Google Books.)
A Lesson on Critical Race Theory, by Janel George, American Bar Association, Jan. 12, 2021. (In particular, this article emphasizes factors that contribute to continued inequality in our schools.)
Intersectionality
Because CRT addresses intersectionality, there will be some overlap between the "Critical Race Theory" section (above) and this one. However, I'm running across articles that specifically address intersectionality (as opposed to the truth about CRT and the debate surrounding it). For that reason, I'm giving this topic a space of its own.
Saying NO to Class Privilege (White Privilege’s Deceitful Little Minion)!, by Jezebel Delilah X, BGD, Sept. 15, 2014. ("Meritocracy has been adopted by communities of color as an anti-racism strategy. We are conditioned to strive towards attaining what we believe our oppressors have in order to prove our value and worthiness. So, we compete with each other at the expense of our collective well-being and the development of an autonomous, non-exploitative economy.")